Jython is a great tool for some quick java scripts using a pretty solid syntax. Actually it works wonderfully when it comes to implement some maintenance or monitoring scripts with jmx for you java apps.
In case you work with other teams with a python background, it makes absolute sense to integrate python to your java applications.
First let’s import the jython interpeter using the standalone version.
group 'com.gkatzioura'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
apply plugin: 'java'
sourceCompatibility = 1.5
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
compile group: 'org.python', name: 'jython-standalone', version: '2.7.0'
}
So the easiest thing to do is just to execute a python file in our class path. The file would be hello_world.py
print "Hello World"
And then pass the file as an inputstream to the interpeter
package com.gkatzioura;
import org.python.core.PyClass;
import org.python.core.PyInteger;
import org.python.core.PyObject;
import org.python.core.PyObjectDerived;
import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Created by gkatzioura on 19/10/2016.
*/
public class JythonCaller {
private PythonInterpreter pythonInterpreter;
public JythonCaller() {
pythonInterpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
}
public void invokeScript(InputStream inputStream) {
pythonInterpreter.execfile(inputStream);
}
}
@Test
public void testInvokeScript() {
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("hello_world.py");
jythonCaller.invokeScript(inputStream);
}
Next step is to create a python class file and and another python file that will import the class file and instantiate a class.
The class file would be divider.py.
class Divider:
def divide(self,numerator,denominator):
return numerator/denominator;
And the file importing the Divider class would be classcaller.py
from divider import Divider divider = Divider() print divider.divide(10,5);
So let us test it
@Test
public void testInvokeClassCaller() {
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("classcaller.py");
jythonCaller.invokeScript(inputStream);
}
What we can understand from this example is that the interpreter imports successfully the files from the classpath.
Running files using the interpreter is ok, however we need to fully utilize classes and functions implemented in python.
Therefore next step is to create a python class and use its functions using java.
package com.gkatzioura;
import org.python.core.PyClass;
import org.python.core.PyInteger;
import org.python.core.PyObject;
import org.python.core.PyObjectDerived;
import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Created by gkatzioura on 19/10/2016.
*/
public class JythonCaller {
private PythonInterpreter pythonInterpreter;
public JythonCaller() {
pythonInterpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
}
public void invokeClass() {
pythonInterpreter.exec("from divider import Divider");
PyClass dividerDef = (PyClass) pythonInterpreter.get("Divider");
PyObject divider = dividerDef.__call__();
PyObject pyObject = divider.invoke("divide",new PyInteger(20),new PyInteger(4));
System.out.println(pyObject.toString());
}
}
You can find the sourcecode on github.
Emmanouil Gkatziouras 